full stack web development is an extensive word that umbrellas various stages of software development such as 'project management, front-end as well as back-end technologies, database management system, and quality assurance.

Front-end technologies are the outer covers through which you interact with, while the back-end is a server-side technology that (user can't see in the browser) handles the user authentication, database interactions, logics, server authentication to name a few.

Digging deep, let's distill down and understand the front-end and back-end technologies on the layers of the type of programming languages/frameworks involved in it.

1. Technologies Encapsulating The Front-end

The most commonly used front-end technologies are:

- HTML/CSS

HTML is the foundation of any website development process. It's the building block that turns the text into images, tables, and links. The latest version of HTML is HTML5.

- JavaScript

A scripting language used to enhance the look and feel of HTML pages by infusing rich and interactive effects. It is commonly found embedded in HTML code.

- AngularJS

It is a JavaScript-based open-source structural framework built for dynamic web apps, beautiful web interfaces, and large scale/ high-performance applications.

- Node.JS

Node JS is an open-source, server-side platform wrapped around the JavaScript language for building scalable, event-driven applications.

- ReactJS

It is a fast and flexible javascript library maintained by Facebook and Instagram that enables us to efficiently build dynamic user experiences.

- VBScript

Visual Basic Script is a component-based scripting language developed by Microsoft. It enhances wen functionality with lightweight speed.

- JQuery

jQuery is a concise and fast JavaScript library that simplifies the HTML's client-side scripting and can be used to simplify event handling, HTML document traversing, Ajax interactions and animation for speedy website development.

- Bootstrap

Bootstrap contains HTML- and CSS-based design templates for typography, forms, buttons, navigation and other interface components, as well as optional JavaScript extensions.